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Re: New to this and worried about being conned (long)


Estimates of current numbers of human helminth infections

http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/estimates.html


The species shown in red are considered to be the "commonest helminths or
those judged to have [the] most general public health significance."

Helminth species
Numbers
(millions)
Distribution
Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus
1,298.00
Worldwide; developing countries
Ascaris lumbricoides
1,472.00
Worldwide; developing countries
Brugia malayi and Brugia timori
13.00
E. Indonesia islands; Philippines; S.E. Asia; Southern China; India.
Clonorchis sinensis
7.01
China; Korea; Taiwan; Vietnam
Diphyllobothrium latum
9.00
Worldwide where certain raw fish is eaten.
Dracnunculus medinensis
0.08
Sub-Sahara Africa; Yemen
Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis
2.70
Worldwide
Echinostoma spp.
0.15
Philippines; Thailand
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica
2.40
China; Egypt; Europe; Iran; South America
Fasciolopsis buski
0.21
Bangladesh; Cambodia; China; India; Indonesia; Laos; Thailand; Vietnam.
Heterophyes heterophyes (and related species)
0.24
Egypt; Iran; Korea
Hymenolepis nana
75.00
Americas; Australia; developing countries
Loa loa
13.00
West and central Sub-Saharan Africa
Metagonimus yokogawai (and related species)
0.66
Korea; S.E. Asia.
Onchocerca volvulus
17.66
Central and South America; Sub-Saharan Africa; Yemen
Opisthorchis viverrini and Opisthorchis felineus
10.33
Kazakhastan; Laos; Thailand; Ukraine
Paragonimus westermani (and related species)
20.68
China; Laos; Korea; Ecuador; Peru
Schistosoma haematobium
113.88
Africa; E. Mediterranean region
Schistosoma intercalatum
1.73
Sub-Saharan Africa
Schistosoma japonicum
1.55
China; Western Pacific region
Schistosoma mansoni
83.31
Africa; Caribbean; E. Mediterranean region
Schistosoma mekongi
0.91
Cambodia; Laos
Strongyloides stercoralis
70.00
Worldwide (warmer countries)
Taenia saginata
77.00
Worldwide (related to beef consumption)
Taenia solium
10.00
Worldwide (related to raising pigs for pork)
Trichuris trichiura
1,049.00
Worldwide; developing countries
Wuchereria bancrofti
107.00
Asia; Central and South America; Sub-Saharan Africa; West Pacific countries

Dr. D.W.T. Crompton (Crompton, D.W.T.  [1999]  How much human helminthiasis is there in the world?  Journal of Parasitology 85:379-403). 



Estimates of global morbidity and mortality rates
due to major human helminth infections.

http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/morbidity.html


The format of this table was modified from that presented in the orignal publication.  Note that these diseases cause relatively few deaths, but that each causes significant morbidity, and it is the chronic and disabling nature of these diseases that have such an impact on human populations, especially in developing countries.


Parasitic Disease
Number of Infections
(millions)
Morbidity (%)
Mortality
(number)
(%)
Ascariasis
1,472
23
60,000
0.004
Hookworm infections
1,298
12
65,000
0.005
Lymphatic filariasis
120
37
 
Onchocerciasis
18
4.2
45,000
0.25
Schistosomiasis
200
10
20,000
0.01
Trichuriasis
1,049
21
10,000
0.001

Dr. D.W.T. Crompton (Crompton, D.W.T.  [1999]  How much human helminthiasis is there in the world?  Journal of Parasitology 85:379-403). 


"It is estimated that pinworms infect more than 400,000,000 people throughout the world (10% of humans), and in many areas of the world (e.g., North America and Europe) it is the most common nematode parasite of humans.On a world-wide basis, however, Ascaris lumbricoides ranks #1 infecting more than 1,000,000,000 people (25% of humans).

"Adult pinworms live in the large intestines; males and females are about 5 mm and 10 mm long, respectively.After copulation the males die.When the female is ready to lay eggs she crawls out of the anus and deposits the eggs on the perianal skin; a single female can produce more than 10,000 eggs.After laying her eggs, the female also dies.At body temperature the eggs develop quickly and are infective (contain 3rd stage juvenile worms) in about six hours.When ingested by another person the eggs hatch in the small intestine, and the juvenile worms grow into adult, sexually mature worms in about a month (view diagram of the life cycle)."

http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/enterobius.html

Parasitologists believe that there are more then 342 different parasitic animals that can live inside human body. But less then 10 of them are very common. (That number excludes different skin and hair parasites.)

Present tests for detecting parasites are directed only toward common parasites.

Inside this forum, word "parasite" usually means parasitic animal (Worms and Protozoa).Yeast (fungi), bacteria & viruses can also be parasitic, but this forum is more concerned about different worms and Protozoa.

Nobody really knows how common are parasites, cause many people who have been tested negative (by reliable labs), reported here on CureZone passing large parasites (large worms) after using parasites killing herbs or Zapper or CoQ10 or Sputnik.

If you have a health problem,and you are unable to resolve it,doing a parasites cleanse can be a very smart thing to do.

Do you need to be tested first?That is a big question, cause negative test result may not be realiable! And if negative test results are not reliable, how reliable are positive results?

Infections of Ascaris are diagnosed by finding characteristic eggs in the feces of the infected host.Microscopic examination of feces.If a parasite didn't produce eggs the same day you take a sample, test results will be negative.

You should know that when parasitologists make an estimation on how common are parasites, they put a lot of trust into tests used to detect parasites (often microscopic eggs) inside feces, blood or urine, (or sometimes tests are looking for specific proteins) ...

As those tests are not perfect, such estimations are also imperfect.

Here are some estimations:

"Ascaris Lumbricoides has a world-wide distribution and is most prevalent in tropical areas. 25% of the world population harbors the parasite. "
 http://www.cdfound.to.it/html/asc1.htm

If we assume that there are 6 billion people on the planet, then 1.5 billion might have Ascaris Lumbricoides.

If we add 1+1 (people travel by car, boat and fly by plain a lot those days) you can assume that from 1/8 to 1/4of the people traveling to tropical countries might bring that parasite back.

Also, the fact is that very large number of people working in western restaurants (from fast food to national cuisine ) are immigrants (who sometimes travel back to their country of origin )... making it possible to infect thousands of restaurant guests ...

http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/ascaris.html "
Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the largest and most common parasites found in humans.The adult females of this species can measure up to 18 inches long (males are generally shorter), and it is estimated that 25% of the world's population is infected with this nematode.The adult worms live in the small intestine and eggs are passed in the feces.A single female can produce up to 200,000 eggs each day!About two weeks after passage in the feces the eggs contain an infective larval or juvenile stage, and humans are infected when they ingest such infective eggs."

Fasciola hepatica is found in parts of the United States (view distribution), as well as in Great Britian, Ireland, Europe, the Middle East, the Far East, Africa, and Australia.

 

http://www.cdfound.to.it/html/asc1.htm


Rice Parasites


http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/ascaris.html

 

 
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