Bioactive vitamin D or calcitriol is a steroid hormone that has long been known for its important role in regulating body levels of calcium and phosphorus, and in mineralization of bone.
refers to a group of fat-soluble prohormones as well as to the metabolites and analogues of these substances. Two major forms of vitamin D are D2 (or ergocalciferol) and D3 or cholecalciferol.[1] Vitamin D3 is produced in skin exposed to sunlight, specifically ultraviolet B radiation.