This information will be somewhat off the topic of Bloodroot in the context it seems most often discussed - as an herb generally not for internal use but for use in an external formula - like Black Salve. There are two points of interest here. First the one that is near totally off topic.
Many people instantly associate Bloodroot with Harry Hoxsey. Recently I viewed an old 3-day seminar given by John R Christopher in 1980. This equates to 16 hours of class time captured to film and eventually converted to DVD; a lot of herbal information provided. During the early part of day 1, Doc John was covering Alterative Herbs - blood cleansers. Put in perspective, dirty blood is probably an elementary condition which, once established, is a founding basis that allows a wide range of many illnesses - from the relatively benign cold/sniffles to most hideous cancers, to initially take root. Doc John spends considerable time covering, explaining, re-covering and emphasizing that one's blood supply is chief among the systems a person must consciously attempt to keep clean so as to keep healthy. A highlight of this emphasis is his Red Clover Combination formula.
On his own, so to speak, Doc John had developed over the years many herbal formulas. He generally did not shy away from making the recipes for his forumulas publicly known, nor was he well known as being the kind of person to "patent" his formulas. He did not promote his formulas as containing "secret ingredient" this, that or the other to be revealed to people among the public upon the condition of a person forking over copious amounts of $$. His Red Clover Combination formula is among many that he published in his SoNH Guide Book. During the aforementioned seminar, Doc John mentions how he had come to know two other people, who, coincidentally, had developed a near identical formula that they both confided, had come to them in the same way that Doc John claims he got this and many other of "his" formulas; from a higher source. The two other people in this instance were Harry Hoxsey, and Chief Sundance of Idaho Falls. In specific reference to Hoxsey's formula, Doc John said "with one exception, his formula was the same as mine. The exception was, he used an inorganic source of Iodine whereas I used an organic source as I always have strived to do". He did not say which specific herb/ingredient was the one used for giving this forumula it's iodine content, but he did say that Hoxsey's use of an inorganic source was the basis used by the FDA/AMA to then hassle and eventually shut down Harry Hoxsey. Doc John's Red Clover Combination formula contains up to 12 herbs. By implication, so does Harry Hoxsey's, but I am not familiar enough with his work to know or confirm this is the case. The Christopher formula is listed at below. It is primarily used by brewing & drinking in tea form. The basic instructions are - 1 ounce of the herb (herb formula in this case) to a pint of water, low simmered for 20-30 minutes (never boiled), and perhaps sweeten a bit with raw honey. The general advice is to drink 1 cup 3 times a day, adjusting this amount up or down as conditions may warrant.
Red Clover Combination formula:
2 parts Red Clover blossoms
1 part Chaparal
1 part Licorice root
1 part Poke root
1 part Peach bark
1 part Oregon Grape root
1 part Stillingia "queens root"
1 part Cascara sagrada
1 part Sarsaparilla
1 part Prickly Ash bark
1 part Burdock root
1 part Buckthorn bark The formula is taken either as a tea, 6 days a week, week after week, until the bloodstream is flowing as it should to bring health and give one more pep and energy. It can also be made into a tincture or extract preserved with Glycerin - taken 5 - 15 drops 3 times a day, or put into #0 capsules - two per day.
The second tidbit that visitors to this forum may find of interest involves a historical view of the use of Bloodroot taken internally. This comes by way of a book that was given to me a week ago: The People's Medical Advisory, by R.V. Pierce, M.D.. I would give the copyright except this book is old enough that "copyright", apparently, had not yet come into patented use in publishing. The inside cover does include a brief preface by the Author and dated "June, 1908", and also includes mention that this book was "entered according to Acts of Congress", in the year 1909, by the World's Dispensary Medical Association, in the office of the Library of Congress, at Washington, D.C. Just to give a broad flavor of the information contain in this small but well-bound, aged book (1008 pages), it begins with Part 1 - Physiology, that includes a chapter on Biology, followed by 12 chapters on Physiological Anatomy, followed by separate chapters on The Special Senses, The Mechanism of Life, The Brain/Mind, and Marriage. The latter delves into numerous sub-topics include Conjugal Love, Development of the Individual, Welfare of Society, Perpetuation of the Species, and Advice to Mother and Babe. Part II begins with Hygeine and from here the book increasingly gets down to the matter of directly relating medical advice. Keeping in mind the era of this work, this term "medical advice" clearly meant something significantly different from what the same term is used to imply or mean in the present era. Just one for instance: this book contains many references to "patented drugs", begining with the opinion of the author not sold on the idea of patented drugs as it pertained to lending further support to the kinds of people and industry interested in patenting drugs for the ultimate goal of profiting from this industry; the same allegation has since been made of the same author. Also of interest is the prominence of the use of herbs and homepathic remedies. Quite often, this book sets forth a given condition of disease or ill health and eventually follows with recommendations for treating same, more often than not by way of detailing two solutions: an herbal one; a patented drug one. There are frequently instances that the one or the other are mentined that they may provide more effective benefit if combined with the other.....hard to believe that it was only 100 years ago that herbs and patented drugs co-existed somewhat harmoniously :)
Part III begins on page 292 and is titled Rational Medicine. It briefly details the prevailing types "schools of thought" then existing in the collective field of "medicine" as seen from the author's view: Allopathic, or what the author said was "the oldest school of professional medicine"; Homeopathic "of comparatively recent origin, yet has gained a powerful hold upon the public favor. This part of the book quickly gets into documenting remedies for disease; a categorized list of medicines that includes Tinctures, Infusions and Decoctions, followed immediately with a list Alteratives that includes many pictures of specimen plants. These pictures are of relatively good quality given that era. It was of special interest to me that what this section of the book was referring to as "medicines" was almost entirely made up of medicines made from plants - herbs and conversely made up in very little part by formal, patented pharmacopic medicine formulas. Page 314 introduces the Golden Medical Discovery. Sounds ominous, doesn't it?
The section on the Golden Medical Discovery immediately follows the section on Quinine. Quinine is of course only a single ingredient isolated from a whole plant - namely Peruvian Bark. As of that time (1908), I do not know if Quinine was already being treated as though patented, or for that matter, whether or not it was being tightly regulated in other ways. Whether or not it had been patented is sort of beside the point. The point is, Quinine got a small blip of a paragraph. For all practical purposes it was already representative of a patented medicine method - medicine by way of a single ingredient isolated from a whole plant that itself, in it's wholesome natural state, contains numerous ingredients, and subsequently manufactured in bulk into it's isolated form. The section of Quinine in this book is one short paragraph consisting of 4 sentences. By comparison, it is simple enough to excerpt here in whole. Quinine (Sulphate of Quinia). Quinine is a tonic, febrifuge, and anti-periodic. It should generally be administered during the intervals between the febrile paroxysms. It is beneficial in all diseases accompanied by debility. The dose varies from one to six grains, according to indications.
The book was given to me by my mother. Near 80, she has about 30-years formal experience in nursing and approximately 60 years informally. Upon reading the above section to her and she interpreted some of the terms that tickled her memory banks. "febrile paroxysms" is a reference to spasms....quakes....miasmas, accompanied by (or attendant with) fever. She thought a few minutes and then said that she seems to remember Quinine once having gained some fame in the treatment of Yellow Fever.
The next section - the Golden Medical Discovery, goes on for 7 pages, fine print at that. This is a formula of 6 herbs mixed in pure water, pure glycerine and Borate of Soda. The section goes into detail on the medicinal properties of each ingredient. On a whim, I did a web search on this term and found several dozens of hits. Several of these hits starting not far from the top appear to be recent efforts to portray the Author - Roy Pierce, as a quack. In trying to get closer to what this is based on, the best I could find is that Pierce had been known as somebody who widely advertised the sale of his alcohol-based elixirs that he'd patented for medicinal purposes. Just trying to judge in comparison to other standards, I'm not exactly sure if or how this makes somebody a quack. In the present, there are countless widely advertized formulas of modern medicine that contain all manner of hazardous ingredients - alcohol least among them and in retrospect, could by comparison be considered a blessing if alcohol was the worst that they contained. However, the sponsors of such, at least publicly, by today's standards, are not called quacks but instead are characterized as gods and high institutions with monikers like FDA perched way at the top. Even back then in the late 1800s and early 1900s, J.D. Rockefeller was himself pushing all manner of snake oil on the road to seizing control of 95% of the oil industry by the turn of the centrury, control of the banking industry by 1920, and control of the combined education/medical industry by 1950. How often was he publicly portrayed as a quack back then? Even to this day, publicly speaking, many people still think of him as daddy, as in, who's your daddy?
Be this as it may, for posterity sake, the formula conists of : Golden Seal root; Queens root (Stillingia Sylvatica); Stone root; Black Cherrybark; Bloodroot; Mandrake root; Chemcially pure Glycerine; pure Water and Borate of Soda. This section begins by saying that this formula has gained "enviable reputation in malarial districts for the cure of ague....and it's action in teh cure of this and other miasmatic diseases....and that persons who are cured with it are not so liable to relapse or bad effects as experienced with other cures like Quinine, Peruvian Bark, Arsenic and Mercurials"
Quackery or not, it seemed worthwhile posting of a time when Bloodroot was used as part of a medicine taken internally. FWIW, the book indicates this GMD formula had shown good success curing various illnesses, including the range of those under the broad umbrella of "eczema". The book actually provides in-depth discussion of the various conditions, beginning with a preface section that emphasizes that this range of skin conditions often results from unsound diet. Included are 3 pages of slides photographs showing the various manifestations of the erputive skin conditions lumped under the term, to include a connection (kissing cousin ?) with Impetigo.
For those who've made it this far, here is a bonus treat stroll down memory lane.
http://asylumeclectica.com/asylum/garretdom/quackery/train.htm
Interestingly, this one shows a different formula aparently minus the "golden"...?
Upon further review, the url link included in the first post refers to a page that contains it's own embedded source links that no longer works.
http://www.chargedbarticle.com/picture_of_the_times.htm
Upon backchecking through 'wayback' Internet Archive, it is still found by way of various indexes. The most recent index itself is broken but the below web page was accessed using the August 6 2004 index,. The HTML content is there but the pictures embedded in it are not.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040806155952/http://chargedbarticle.com/picture_...
It is interesting what can be found while poking around stuff that is apparently gone with the wind, broken, whatnot. For instance, one can get to the original (now gone) web site home page by poking around the broken picture links in the above archived web page. That home page includes various embedded refernces to other articles with other pictures. The pictures were not indexed, but the articles were. Here is the trail of one - one click starting from the home page, where is found the text Here's an item about modern history, in particular about Pancho Villa, Osama bin Laden, President Woodrow Wilson, and George W. Bush:
Enjoy.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040605184819/chargedbarticle.com/Villa's+Skull.htm
Pancho Villa?s Skull
By
Steve Bartholomew
In the days following the destruction of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, there was this statement repeated numerous times in the media: ?This is the first time since the War of 1812 that enemy forces have attacked the Continental United States.?
That assertion must have come as a surprise to the residents of Columbus, New Mexico, who still recall Pancho Villa?s raid on March 9, 1916. In fact, there is a State park named after Villa. Passage of time changes viewpoint. We are not yet ready to name a park after Osama bin Laden.
Villa?s raid, of course, pales in comparison to ?9/11.? Villa managed to kill only 17 Americans, while his own men endured over 200 casualties. Yet the Villa affair was like a rehearsal for what was to come nearly a century later.
After the raid, America was outraged. Young men from all over the country volunteered for military service. A punitive expedition was mounted, led by General John ?Blackjack? Pershing. This was an opportunity for the U.S. Army to try out its latest hi-tech equipment, such as motorized vehicles and airplanes. Pershing announced that this was going to be good training. For the following nine months, he pursued Villa relentlessly through the deserts and wilds of Mexico. Pershing never did find Villa.
Does any of this sound at all familiar?
Eventually, much later, Pancho Villa was assassinated by a rival Mexican gang. His raid on New Mexico had resulted in mobilization of America?s military and preparation for entry into a wider war ? World War I, known at the time as the War to End Wars. Osama bin Laden?s raid resulted in mobilization of America?s military and preparation for entry into a wider war ? the War on Terrorism.
When I first perceived these parallels, I remembered the oft-quoted saying of Unamuno that those who do not read history are doomed to relive it. Then I modified the saying: ?History repeats, but no one seems to notice.?
Then, out of curiosity, I began to pursue the matter of Francisco ?Pancho? Villa more deeply. The closer I looked, the more coincidences and parallels began to appear. I soon realized that they amount to more than curiosity. In fact, the historical similarities here are what might be termed a phenomenon. It is as if the script of an old Broadway play has been updated and newly produced for the benefit of a modern audience. In the following pages, my aim is to prove only that this phenomenon exists. I leave interpretation to philosophers and others.
A good place to begin is with the character of Villa himself. Villa was a guerilla fighter with a great popular following, who attacked the United States because he had come to hate Americans. But he was not always like this.
Unlike Osama bin Laden, Villa was born to a poor family. His birthday was June 5, but it?s uncertain whether he was born in 1877, 1878 or 1879. I was surprised to learn that his real name was Dorothy. Well, actually Doroteo, which is an acceptable male Hispanic name. He changed his name from Doroteo Arango to Francisco Villa when, as a teenager, he found it necessary to avoid the Police after having murdered a wealthy landowner for raping his sister. Villa began fighting oppression at a young age.
He was later to develop into a complex and contradictory character, at once a folk hero and revolutionary as well as a gangster and stone-cold killer.
The previous sentence might apply equally as well to Osama bin Laden.
However, before I get to our modern-day villains, I wish to make a few more observations on Villa and his times.
Perhaps, after all, there is something to this idea of reincarnation. Perhaps all the major players in this tragedy were here before and now are reenacting the same roles, stuck permanently in their bad karma. Unfortunately, it is a karma shared by the world around them, which seems never to learn the old lessons.
Francisco Villa in Mexico has the air of a folk hero, a modern Robin Hood, who stole from the rich and gave to the poor. In fact, he often did that. The legend is true as far as it goes.
Mexico around the turn of the 19th century in many ways resembled Afghanistan at the turn of the 20th. Different regions were prone to fall under control of local warlords, at war with each other and with outsiders. The high stakes were oil and land.
Villa came to prominence during the revolt against Porfirio Diaz, a tyrant nearly as oppressive as the Taliban. Francisco Madero, an honest and genuinely saintly man, ran against him in a National election and lost. The election was obviously rigged, Madero receiving only 10% of the vote.
The Mexican people have never had much patience with tyranny. In 1910 they rose up in arms against Diaz. Villa went to war on Madero?s side.
Some of the biographies of Villa describe him as having run a ?butcher shop? before the revolution. In reality, he was dealing in stolen cattle. Northern Mexico had vast herds of range cattle, and there was a good market for them across the border. If Villa had lived in Chicago, he might have been another Al Capone. There are numerous stories of his having people killed on a whim, and of using torture on particular enemies. Be that as it may, Villa already had a small army organized at the outbreak of revolution. He was willing to ride into battle at the head of his troops, and his men demonstrated a fierce loyalty to him.
Madero won the revolution and began to implement a progressive and humane program of government. If he had survived, history would no doubt have been quite different. But he governed for only two years; one of his own generals, reluctant to surrender his power to the Mexican people, had him assassinated and took control. This was Victoriano Huerta, who shares a number of qualities with Saddam Hussein. He stole the government of Mexico from the people in 1913, and then sought diplomatic recognition from the United States.
The U.S. meanwhile was governed by President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson was the George W. Bush of his time. They share many things in common, but I don?t wish to imply that President Bush is as completely evil as Wilson was.
I find it curious and remarkable, how our popular history books have rewritten the past to turn Woodrow Wilson into a Good Guy. We even have high schools named after him. Our popular image of Wilson is that he tried to prevent war, supported the League of Nations, and was responsible for numerous progressive reforms. The reality was quite different. The reality is that most of America?s major problems of the last century could be laid at Wilson?s door.
Wilson got to the White House in a manner similar to G.W. Bush?s route. Bush ran against Al Gore in an extremely close election. Also in the race was a third party, the Greens, with Ralph Nader as candidate. After the fact, there were many claims that Nader drew enough votes away from the Democrats in Florida to cost Gore the election. Bush did not receive a majority of the popular vote.
Neither did Wilson. In 1912, Wilson was the Democrat running against William Howard Taft, Republican. Ever since Lincoln, Republicans had been considered the liberal, progressive party, while the Democrats were reactionaries dominated by Southern White racists and by big-time bankers.
Theodore Roosevelt thought Taft was too conservative. Roosevelt tried and failed to get the Republican nomination, so he walked out to form his own third party, the Progressive Party, often referred to as the Bull Moose Party. T.R. received a great deal of financial support from friends of J.P. Morgan, who wanted Wilson elected. Wilson was a friend of Morgan, and had been part of the banking community for years.
Wilson won the election with fewer popular votes than the other two candidates combined, but with a majority of electoral votes. The United States would never be the same again.
That was in November of 1912. Madero was deposed in February of the following year. The underlying issues were land and oil. Mexicans wanted the large estates broken up and distributed to small family farmers. They also wanted Mexico?s vast petroleum reserves secured for Mexico ? in other words, nationalized. Pancho Villa, along with Zapata and others, went to war again.
Huerta opposed nationalization, so Wilson might have been willing to recognize his government. However, it was clear that this would result in further civil strife. No one wants to conduct business in the middle of a civil war. Wilson gave out the impression that he was reluctant to recognize Huerta because Wilson was opposed to dictatorship. Regardless of the true reasons, President Wilson chose to support Huerta?s opposition, which included Francisco Villa, among others.
Here is where the fate lines of Francisco Villa, Osama bin Laden, Wilson and Bush begin to converge. Villa and bin Laden are revolutionary folk heroes, fighting oppression against great odds. Both are supported and encouraged by the United States. Villa continues to support the U.S. even when Wilson invades Mexico.
Many Americans are still surprised to learn that Woodrow Wilson invaded Mexico. Many of Wilson?s biographers claim that he stood for morality, peace, and self-determination for small countries.
George W. Bush?s critics have accused him of advocating a national policy of perpetual warfare. If this is true, at least Bush has not attempted to conceal the fact. Wilson, on the other hand, had perfected the art of claiming one thing and doing the opposite. Wilson had got himself elected with a promise to keep America out of war.
Here is a list of countries invaded by the U.S. during Wilson?s administration:
1. Mexico ? 1914.
2. Haiti ? 1915
3. Dominican Republic ? 1916
4. Mexico ? 1916, and an additional nine times.
5. Cuba ? 1917
6. Panama ? 1918
7. Russia ? 1918
This was all in addition to sending American forces to Europe during World War I. It was also in addition to a continuous occupation of Nicaragua.
I maintain it was this period of history which set the stage for a majority of problems encountered by America during the following century. During the conference of the Treaty of Versailles, a youthful Ho Chi Minh approached Wilson and pleaded for independence for Vietnam. Wilson refused to listen. Wilson?s was a fundamentally imperialist viewpoint. It was Wilson?s policy which led ultimately to the Vietnam War. One can as well make a plausible case that it was Wilson?s invasion of Russia which led to the Cold War. After all, why would the Russians trust the U.S.? It was our intervention which strengthened the hands of men like Stalin, in opposition to moderates like Trotsky.
Another accusation leveled against Bush is that he has sought to restrict Civil Liberties and that he threatens the Bill of Rights. If this is true, he still has a long way to go to match Wilson?s record. It was Wilson?s policies which enabled the infamous Palmer Raids that rounded up aliens and political dissidents with no pretense of due process. Bush, at least, has not yet been proven racist or sexist. Wilson introduced segregation of the Federal Government, which had been fully integrated since the Civil War. He also opposed voting rights for women as long as he could get away with it. Wilson managed to set race relations back in America at least fifty years.
All this is only background to an understanding of the relationships between Woodrow Wilson, Pancho Villa, G.W. Bush, and Osama bin Laden. It is more complex than a war of Good against Evil, though both of those elements play a part.
In 1914, Wilson sent the U.S. Navy to occupy the port of Veracruz. His stated reason was to cut off Huerta?s supply of arms. More likely, it was an attempt to find out how easy it would be to assert U.S. control over Mexico?s politics, as he had already done in Nicaragua, Cuba and Haiti. But Mexico was not so easy. Both sides strenuously denounced the American occupation. That is, except for Francisco Villa. Villa was still under the illusion that Wilson was a friend of his, and that he could count on American support. He was soon to be disillusioned.
This essay is not intended to be a reprise of Mexican history; those interested may investigate a wealth of source material, too numerous to mention here. However, the incident referred to above ? the American occupation of Veracruz ? provides an insight into history which I believe has been largely overlooked by most writers. This episode lends support to my claim that Wilson, Bush, Villa and Osama have all been fighting in the same war.
To make this clear, we must go back two years, to Villa?s activities in 1912.
For a long time, I was puzzled about exactly when and for what reason Wilson?s government decided to back the leadership of General Carranza and to oppose Villa. Villa had after all been loyal to the United States until being defeated by Carranza, who turned out to be well-armed with American weapons. Villa did not start out hating Americans. There were even yanqui soldiers of fortune fighting on Villa?s side and under his command.
What really happened at Veracruz? This seems to be a classic case of historical cover-up.
Wilson?s stated reason for sending the U.S. Navy Bluejackets to Mexico was to prevent Huerta from obtaining weapons. ?Because America is opposed to dictatorship.? What weapons was he referring to?
There was a German transport ship in the harbor, loaded with German weapons and munitions. The U.S. Navy prevented her from unloading her cargo.
When, two years later Carranza defeated Villa in the field, Mexicans generally believed he had obtained the weapons from a stockpile left by Americans at Veracruz.
Personally, I believe this story is probably true, but I don?t think it an accident. I don?t believe the U.S. Navy would have left that much weaponry behind by mistake. I believe that Wilson thought it preferable that Mexican revolutionaries get their supplies from the U.S. than from Germany. Francisco Villa, in fact, was personally offered assistance by the German ambassador, but chose to decline. Later, it was an offer by Germany to support Mexico in a war against the U.S. that finally led to America entering the World War. (Look up ?the Zimmerman Telegram,? of 1917.
But it gets even more complicated.
In 1912, Francisco Villa was de facto Governor of the State of Chihuahua. This was the high point of his career.
Northern Mexico, however, was in a terrible economic condition. As a result of previous banking policies, there was a shortage of monetary currency. (Villa, by the way, hated bankers, making it a practice to hang all bankers in newly captured towns.) Many people were hiding any gold or silver money they might possess, as well as pesos issued by the official government. As a result, farmers could not sell their produce because there was no money to buy it with. Famine in the midst of plenty raised its head.
Villa had a simple and courageous solution. ?If all they need is money,? he declared, ?let?s print some!?
Which is what he proceeded to do. Villa issued his own currency and put forth a decree forcing people to accept it. His solution worked; commerce resumed, people began to buy and sell again. Starvation was averted and the local economy began to boom.
Later, this paper currency came to be known as ?Pancho Villa money.? Some of it still exists and is a collector?s item.
In my opinion, this episode was Villa?s original sin in the eyes of President Wilson.
It was Wilson, remember, who was later to set up the Federal Reserve. Every president before him had been opposed to the creation of a central bank. The majority of historical authors mention the ?Fed? as one of Wilson?s great, positive accomplishments. I find this baffling. The Fed has resulted in enormous national debt to the World Bank and the World Monetary Fund, an organization which has brought economic disaster to every nation coerced into joining it.
Historically, there have been only two U.S. Presidents who took the step of issuing ?fiat currency,? that is, a currency not indebted to the international banking system. These were Lincoln and J.F. Kennedy.
Look what happened to them
Look what happened to Villa.
There should by now be some apparent similarities between Villa and Osama. Although they came from totally different backgrounds, they followed similar paths. Each stood for nationalism and independence. It is no secret that the United States, through the CIA, provided financial and political support to bin Laden when he was fighting the Russians in Afghanistan. The U.S. also supported Villa in his early days; General Pershing in fact was on friendly terms with Villa and they were often photographed together.
Osama turned against America when he decided the U.S. should get out of his native country, Saudi Arabia. Villa of course wanted America out of Mexico.
Also of interest are the similar manners in which Wilson and Bush were elected to office. Remember that Wilson gained the White House because of a third party candidate who split the Republican vote.
Bush was elected in part as the result of a third party candidate ? Ralph Nader ? who split the Democrat vote in Florida. No doubt coincidence, but interesting.
Villa?s raid on Columbus, N.M. produced a profound reaction in the American public. If it is true that Wilson orchestrated the entire event, then in this respect the raid could be deemed a success, if such a reaction was the desired outcome. But from Villa?s viewpoint it was a failure. Although his troops fired and devastated the town, only 17 Americans were killed. Villa lost over 200 men. Although caught by surprise, the American army reacted quickly and effectively.
One theory about this raid is that Villa was really looking for a particular individual, an American swindler who had sold him a large quantity of movie blank bullets in lieu of genuine ammunition. If true, this was also a failure, since that gentleman was not in town that day.
Perhaps this surprise attack was an example of ?intelligence failure? on the part of the U.S. In any case, Pershing never caught up with Villa, but he did get a chance to test his new equipment and to train his men.
The U.S. hasn?t caught bin Laden yet, but the military is certainly getting a lot of training and experience.
Finally, I want to put forth one final link between these two historical persons, between Pancho Villa and George W. Bush:
This is an item for conspiracy buffs. I am embarrassed to mention this ? but I can?t resist.
I believe it is well known that G.W. Bush, like his father, was a member of the Skull and Bones Society while at Yale. This is a secret society often suspected of being in league with the Illuminati and other such esoteric organizations. Be that as it may, it was not long ago that an independent investigator succeeded in videotaping the ?Skull?s? secret initiation ritual. In part of this rite, the initiate is made to kiss a human skull.
What is the significance of this fact in the present context?
Only this: According to a widely believed legend, a member of the Skull and Bones Society at some time in the 1930?s traveled to Mexico, opened Villa?s tomb, and stole his skull.
Villa?s skull is said to be on permanent display in the secret headquarters of Skull and Bones.
Was it Pancho Villa?s skull that the future President G.W. Bush kissed?
I would like to think so.
I believe Pancho Villa would like to think so too.
References:
Lies My Teacher Told me, James W. Loewen, Touchstone 1996. | |
Rule by Secrecy, Jim Marrs, Harper Collins, 2000 | |
http://www.northcoast.com/~spdtom/rev2.html |