Common Mold Clean-up Mistakes
http://www.usmoldphysician.com/articles/moldcleaningmistakes.html
Don't use ineffective bleach to kill mold on porous surfaces such as wood, drywall, and carpeting.
Do not use ineffective bleach to try to kill mold growth on, in, or behind porous surfaces like drywall, wood timbers, plywood/chipboard, insulation backing paper, carpeting/padding, and other construction materials made from cellulose-containing materials.
Consider using non-bleach mold home remedy recipes with Borax or baking soda on non-porous areas.
The EPA reports the benefit of a borate-based detergent solution and applying without a rinse. This will help prevent mold from growing again. To find a borate-based detergent, read the ingredients listed on the package label for borates.
During the cleaning process, you may be exposed to mold, strong detergents, and disinfectants. Spore counts may rise 10 to 1000 times once you begin cleaning or moving the mold.
You should discard moldy items that are porous. Some items are so porous it is almost impossible to redeem them:
Contaminated carpet is often difficult to thoroughly clean, especially when the backing and/or padding can become moldy.
Solid materials -- glass, plastic, and metal -- can generally be kept after they are thoroughly cleaned.
Never mix bleach with ammonia. You will form toxic fumes that are dangerous.
Do NOT use fans if mold may have already started to grow -- more than 48 hours since flooding. You will contaminate the entire structure with mold spores--sending them into flight.
If you do not understand the need for special equipment, and especially air control, you do not know what you are doing. People train ten years to handle mold damage and are still learning. It is more than scrubbing a wall, and removing some dry wall with mold! You would not let your uncle or neighbor operate on your spleen unless they had special surgical training. Your home or other structures also commonly require expert evaluation, and perhaps professional remediation. Doing it yourself could make you very sick, and ruin any real chance at restoring your structure.
Any possible errors listed above are Dr. Schaller's, and while he treats humans with mold illness, he leaves the structural evaluation and remediation and consultations to real experts. Dr. Schaller treats people, and lets experts like Dr. Lipsey evaluate and handle homes, schools, and other structures.
He is one of the leading national experts in mold, and here is his contact information:
Dr. Richard Lipsey
Professor and Toxicologist
Univ. of North Fla, OSHA Cert.
Univ of Florida Jax Poison Control Board
Lipsey's CV -- Toxicology And Environmental Health Associates, www.richardlipsey.com
*******************
http://www.usmoldphysician.com/articles/bleachmoldmyth.html
Chlorine Bleach is ineffective in killing mold for at least four reasons:
"While bleach is often recommended for remediation of surface mold on wood, our [university research study] results illustrate that the treatment does not eliminate the surface microflora," is the conclusion of the Oregon State University study of the effects of chlorine bleach on mold growth on Douglas fir wood [an important timber crop in the state of Oregon]. The research study was conducted by Professor Jeffrey Morrell,
To kill mold effectively on porous surfaces [like building materials, carpeting, upholstery, etc.], use EPA-registered fungicide Shockwave which is manufacturer-rated to kill mold on both porous and nonporous surfaces. Bleach as a mold disinfectant is best used in the kitchen and bathroom for countertops, tubs and shower glass, and other hard surfaces.
Often people choose to use home-made alternatives to commercial cleaning products because they believe that naturally occurring or naturally derived substances are less toxic and better for the environment than commercial products. However, scientists have not found a correlation between naturalness, toxicity, or environmental compatibility. In fact, some of the most toxic substances in existence are naturally occurring substances. Furthermore, commercial products are tested in terms of effectiveness, safety, and environmental compatibility. Nonetheless, if you choose to use a homemade cleaning solution, you MUST use precautions.
In addition to the factors listed in the following table, there are safety factors that should be considered before making or using a homemade cleaning product. For instance, you should NEVER mix cleaning solutions. This is especially important because products that are safe when used separately can become hazardous if mixed with another product. An example of this type of product is chlorine bleach. NEVER mix chlorine bleach or a product containing chlorine bleach with ammonia or any product containing ammonia or with any acidic products such as toilet bowl cleaners. If these products are mixed, toxic gases can be released. Furthermore, mixing household chemicals can also result in heat or explosion or household chemicals can become less effective if mixed with another chemical. Still yet, some household solutions simply do not work well or at all. This is of particular concern when individuals are trying to disinfect a surface, or kill disease causing microorganisms.
The following table outlines some of the advantages and disadvantages of commercial products and homemade alternatives.
Commercial Products |
Home-Made Alternatives |
Meet Federal Safety Regulations |
Not Subject to Federal Regulations |
Proper Precautionary Labeling |
No Precautionary Labeling |
Ingredients Known to Poison Control Centers |
Ingredients May Not be Known to Poison Control Centers |
Child-Resistant Closures Where Needed |
Usually No Child-Resistant Closures |
Packaging Compatible with Formulation |
Packaging May Not Be Compatible |
Formulation Stable |
Product May Degrade in Package |
Won't Grow Harmful Bacteria |
May Grow Harmful Bacteria |
Won't Harm Goods When Used as Directed |
May Harm Valuable Possessions |
Careful Quality Control |
Varies By Consumer Skill |
Evaluated for Safety and Environmental Compatibility |
Not Evaluated for Safety or Environmental Compatibility |
Source: The Consumer Products Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to Today's Household Chemical Products. (1992) Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Association, Inc
The following disadvantages of using chlorine bleach were published "Bleach Usage" on Facility-maintenance.com---
Spray the moldy area with one or two wet coatings of the EPA-registered fungicide ShockWave, which is manufacturer-rated to kill mold on both porous and nonporous surfaces, followed [as step two] with one or two wet sprayings of EPA-registered fungicidal coating After-Shock. Both are available at Mold Mart. Learn the 27 steps recommended for safe and effective mold remediation.
I would like to thanks Phillip Fry of DangerBusters for his material posted above on bleach. He has an international web site with articles on every major aspect of mold.
He recommends the following sites for additional information: Mold products/services at www.shoppalstores.com/moldmart/ Mold training/certification at www.moldschool.net Find a Mold Inspector at www.certifiedmoldinspectors.com. Mold info at www.mold.ph
If you use any substance to remove and kill mold reduce your exposure as much as possible. My opinion is that all major substances used to kill mold are not to find their way into your body.
I also suggest reading my two liver articles if you are going to be exposed to mold killing substances of any type, so you can take supplements which may reduce the stress of exposure upon the body. All products and treatments could always use more research. One of my relatives is an expert toxicology engineer and he feels the quality of chemical testing is still very primitive and less exposure to mold killing chemicals is always better.
Also, in addition to checking you liver health, check your Epstein Barr Panel and Natural [Cancer] Killer Cell number during check ups to see if your immune system is working reasonably. If these are abnormal, your body may not be able to handle the chemicals you have been exposed to and you may need some medical help.
Best,
Dr. J
[Dr. James L. Schaller]
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