"..., in T. trichiura, only the posterior portion of the worm (essential for defecation, copulation and oviposition) is free in the intestinal lumen, with the anterior portion being inserted in the intestinal epithelium. As regards A lumbricoides and hookworms, the whole body of the worm remains in the intestinal lumen. This slight difference in location of the adult worm may also imply differentiated exposure to antihelminthic drugs that act in the intestinal lumen."