Gold is too soft, so they must add a harder metal. Palladium is very hard and cheaper than platinum, but...
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"Health effects of palladium:
May cause skin, eye or respiratory tract irritation. May cause skin sensitisation.
Liquid may cause burns to skin and eyes. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting, if conscious give water, milk... In case of contact, flush eyes or skin with plenty of water.
Palladium compounds are encountered relatively rarely by most people. All palladium compounds should be regarded as highly toxic and as carcinogenic. Palladium chloride is toxic, harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. It causes bone marrow, liver and kidney damage in laboratory animals. Irritant.
However palladium chloride was formerly prescribed as a treatment for tuberculosis at the rate of 0.065 g per day (approximately 1 mg kg-1) without too many bad side effects.
Environmental effects of palladium:
Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper environmental permits."
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Can you believe that? I'm sure any dentist using palladium would use the logic they use for mercury - "It's locked into the metal" or "it's not enough to matter". Ha! What a load of crap. I mean, why bother using it if another option is available? So platinum costs a little bit more. With fillings the amount is miniscule because they only use 1%-20% platinum. 1%-20% of a filling is a SMALL amount! A filling of 80% gold and 20% platinum shouldn't cost much more than if they used silver instead of platinum.
BTW...
"In Japan, the government operates a specific mandate stating that all government-subsidised dental alloys have to include a palladium content of 20%. This alloy is known as the kinpala alloy and is used in around 90% of all Japanese dental treatment."
WEIRD HUH? Population control for the lower classes maybe lol?????
Nearly all dentists who do gold fillings send a cast of the filling to a dental lab where the gold is mixed and the filling formed. A few dentists like Dr Tucker in Washington State (he specializes in gold fillings) have an in-house lab where they buy the gold pre-mixed and form it themselves - faster turnaround but it's still a 2 visit operation. Some dentists do "gold-foil" fillings which I am skeptical about. You can find a dental lab to mix any mixture of metals that you want. Some dentists only use one lab, some dentists will send your molds to any lab you want. I recommend that anyone having this done contact the lab directly for information and questions instead of relying on the dentist for information. And get written proof of the composition of the fillings from the lab and from the dentist.
http://www.jensenindustries.com/alloy/resources/element.htm