ok, well i haven't found exactly what i'm looking for yet, but this is what i have so far...
human chronic gonodotrophin/hCG... it is the decrease of this hormone during the second trimester that alleviates the morning sickness symptoms. it is also mostly responsible for the extreme highs and lows many women experience during pregnancy, i.e. the extreme anxiety or
Depression experienced over the pregnancy (even if it is a planned and wanted pregnancy) or the extreme highs some (fewer) women feel.
i don't think that this has to do with mirena because even in pseudo pregnancies i can't find and cases of hCG actually being produced; however....
luteinizing hormone/LH... LH maintains a pregnancy for the first two weeks, and is then replaced by hCG and are structurally similar and have the similar symptomatic effect on the body. LH is expressed due to an increase in estrogen, and in turn causes an increase in estradiol (the major estrogen hormone produced in the gonads, brain and arterial walls. derived from converted testosterone). LH then triggers ovulation which in turn produces progesterone. LH also provides theca foliculli (which produce testosterone and indirectly produce estrogen) and androgens (general term for all masculine steroid hormones, testosterone included).
LH is secreted by the pituitary gland, but its production and release is controlled by pulses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. these pulses are controlled by estrogen feedback, therefore typical pulses last 24-48 hours. (LH is also commonly high during and after menopause) when feedback is not received from the gonads (i.e. no estrogen feedback) elevated levels of LH occur from continuous production (also common during menopause).
conclusions: could mirena cause elevated LH levels by blocking the hormone receptors in the feedback loop for estrogen in the hypothalamus as well as receptor sites for other hormones? (yes, in my opinion, but i am no doctor or expert, i just have a biology/chemistry degree) increased LH would produce symptoms such as anxiety, depression, amenorrhea (lack of menstrual cycle), premature menopause, menopause like symptoms and polycystic ovary syndrome.
blocked receptor sites would result in the body producing less of those hormones. insufficient testosterone would cause lack of libido, hair loss, decrease in attention, memory and cognitive functions, osteoporosis, anemia, loss of muscle mass, decrease in appetite, etc. low levels of estrogen mostly affect mood (depression, anxiety) but also lower metabolism (burn less fat), decrease vaginal lubrication and decrease the body's ability to maintain skin and vessels.
basically it can go on and on... if you decrease one hormone, you decrease others all having significant effects on the body.