Warning Signs and “Reality Tests” for Unhealthy or Dangerous Spiritual Practices

Make off all items that apply to the spiritual practices being evaluated.

* Intense indoctrination,
* Restricting or strongly impairing ability to leave group,
* Appeals to fear of not being enlightened or saved,
* Uses humiliation or guilt to control behavior,
* Appeals to vanity or egotism in becoming one of the elect, elite or chosen,
* Promises having power over others,
* Restricts access to outside ideas and people,
* Demands stereotyped behavior and conformity,
* Encourages hyper-emotionalism and manipulation of feelings such as inducing alternating emotional highs and lows,
* Plays on feelings of inadequacy or low self esteem,
* Encourages deception or violation of personal ethics,
* Encourages over-dependency and relinquishment of personal responsibility,
* Restricts independent action and privacy,
* Uses intimidation or threats in recruiting or retaining members,
* Demands all members money,
* Paranoid about outsiders,
* Stockpiles arms for protection,
* Verbal abuse,
* Sensory deprivation,
* Excessive demands for ideological, theological or intellectual purity such that a type of mental or spiritual anal-retentiveness is created where one finds oneself in a near or actual obsessive/compulsive introspective self policing of their ever thoughts and intention.
* Alternating intensely pleasurable emotional highs (i.e love bombing by groups or individuals) with intensely negative emotional lows (i.e. public confessions humiliation etc.)
* Hypnosis,
* Prolonged mind numbing meditation, chanting etc.
* Low protein diets or fasting causing low protein or oxygen deprivation trance induction,
* Altering brain rhythms to induce trance,
* Creating disassociative psychological states in members through trance induction hyper-emotionalism etc., and then mislabeling those induced disassociative psychological states as spiritual manifestations or signs that the member has had a legitimate spiritual experience and not being disclosed as merely an induced disassociative psychological state with all the emotional and psychological phenomena that normally are part of such disassociated states,
* Consciousness altering drugs,
* Subjection to intensely cathartic or charismatic experiences voodoo, witchcraft, channeling, mediumship where o­ne transfers control to someone or something else,
* Excessive ritual indoctrination
* A disproportionate focus on getting money and new recruits rather than o­n spiritual matters and spiritual growth
* Uses one or more of the many ways of inducing trance states
* High turn over rates of new recruits
* Has a disproportionate emphasis on pubic or recorded private confessions
* Has a disproportionate emphasis on building personal power and status
* Induces fanaticism or zealotry
* Induces irrationality
* Reduces compassion and empathy, members become hardened and unloving unforgiving,
* Induces intolerance towards people whose beliefs are different than their own.
* Induces members to several normal relationships and/or loyalties or obligations,
* Induces members to o­nly associate, do business, marry date etc with other members
* Induces members to purchase spiritual states or spiritual forgiveness,
* Demands obedience to authority vs. individual conscience,
* Is disproportionately concerned with security and secrecy,
* Induces members to contribute beyond their means or the dictates of wisdom
* Induces members to donate so much of their time that their normal other loyalties and obligations are harmed,
* Induces members to donate so much of their time or resources that their health is harmed,
* Induces members to engage in other activities which harms their emotional, mental or physical health,
* Using fear and other pressures to effect free willed spiritual choices vs. respecting the un -pressured reflective exercise of free willed spiritual choices,
* Being told not to go against, question or challenge the will of the organization because the will of the organization is or represents the highest or true will of God, Buddha etc. One is told one’s own spiritual truth discernment in spiritual matters or conscious is always irrelevant or inferior to that of the organization.
* The spiritual practices creates a group that forms a destructive cult. (See characteristics of a destructive cult )
* The spiritual practice uses tactics of unethical mind control or brainwashing. (See Coercive Mind Control Tactics)

excerpt from :

http://www.integrativespirituality.org/postnuke/html/modules.php?op=modload&n...