The Beliefs of Islam:
God : There is one GOD and his name is Allah.
Meaning of the word "Allah" in Arabic
elah - (Arabic) means 'god' or something to be worshipped
Allah = Has no gender (not male or female)
Allah = Never plural - always singular
Al-lah - Means "The Only One to Worship
Six Beliefs (Muslims must believe in the six articles of faith):
Allah
Angels
Books
Prophets
Judgment Day
Predestination
Allah - Believe God Almighty is One, Unique, Unlike His Creation, Perfect in every way; Not like or in His Creation
Angels - Made from light, follow Allah's orders perfectly, never make mistakes and are never disobedient (devil is not a fallen angel in Islam).
Books - Torah (Old Testament), Suhoof (Scriptures of prophets), Zabur (Psalms), Enjil (Evangel or New Testament), Quran (Recitation to Muhammad)
Prophets - Adam, Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Moses, David, Solomon, Jesus, Muhammad, and others mentioned in Books, peace be upon them all.
Resurrection - All people, believers and disbelievers will be resurrected for Judgment Day in real flesh and blood bodies to be judged.
Divine Destiny - Allah has complete control of all that happens, both good and evil and He has full knowledge of it all.
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Five Actions (The Muslim must practice the five things):
Shahadah
Salat
Fasting
Charity
Pilgrimmage
Declare The Belief That Allah is ONE and Muhammad, peace be upon him,
Is His Last Messenger
5 Daily "salat" - The special form of worship of standing, bowing, prostrating to Allah while facing Mecca.
Fast Ramadhan - Not eating or drinking during the daylight hours for the month of Ramadhan (Lunar calander).
Pay Alms Tax - 2 1/2% of Excess wealth distributed annually to the poor and needy.
Hajj - Pilgrimmage to Mecca once in the life when Allah provides a way, and it is safe to do so.
Islam permits fighting in self-defense, in defense of the religion, or by those who have been expelled forcibly from their homes. At the same time, Islam requires one to treat one's enemy mercifully. It lays down strict rules of combat which include prohibitions against harming civilians and against destroying crops, trees, and livestock. Islam also requires that if an enemy declares his desire to end hostilities and seek peace, the Muslims must do the same.
The concept of Jihad ("Holy War" or struggling in the cause of Allah) is stated in the Qur'an. Allah said:
"Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress limits. God does not love transgressors." [2:19]
Jihad is never to be waged to force anybody to choose a particular religion. On the contrary, it is to waged to protect his right to choose freely. Therefore,ifthere is a force in the world that tries to prevent a person from practicing this right, Jihad may lead to fighting the force that is trying to prevent him from exercising free will.
Privacy, freedom, dignity and equality are guaranteed in Islam. The holy Qur'an states clearly:
"Let there be no compulsion in religion." [Holy Quran 2:256]
And there are no reliable reports to confirm the old accusations that when the Muslim armies were expanding into Asia, Africa and Europe the people were put to the sword if they failed to convert to Islam. The best proof is that not only did the Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians and Hindus in those areas not perish or otherwise disappear, they actually flourished as protected minority communities, and many individuals rose to prominent positions in the arts, sciences, even in government.
The lives, property and privacy of all citizens in an Islamic state are considered sacred, whether or not the person is Muslim. Non-Muslims have freedom of worship and the practice of their religions, including their own family law and religious courts. They are obliged to pay a different tax (Jizyah) instead of the Zakah, and the state is obligated to provide both protection and government services. Before the modern era it was extremely rare to find a state or government anywhere in the world that was as solicitous of its minorities and their civil rights as the Islamic states.
In Islam women receive such a degree of legal and moral equality and personal respect that was unheard before. Moreover, racism and tribalism are incompatible with Islam, for the Qur'an speaks of human equality in the following terms:
"Mankind! We created you from a single soul, male and female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may come to know one another. Truly, the most honored of you in God's sight is the greatest of you in piety." [Holy Quran 49:13]
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