'Evolution has never been observed', is somethien often heard from the scientifically illiterate creationist. Is it true? Naturally not. Evolution continues in 2006.
STUDYING evolution is a lot like studying tigers. You know your subject is there by the traces it leaves, but you don't often see it in the flesh. This year, though, evolutionary biologists were treated to not one but several glimpses of evolution in action right before their eyes.
Take the little lizard known as Anolis sagrei. When researchers introduced a larger, predatory lizard onto the tiny Caribbean islands where they live, A. sagrei immediately began to evolve longer legs for speedier escapes. But then the little lizards learned to flee into the branches of shrubs, where the predator could not follow - and within six months evolution had changed tack again to favour shorter-legged lizards, which are better climbers.
However, such changes are small beer compared with the hard stuff of evolution: making new species. Yet here too evolution put on a show in real time. Biologists reported not one, but two butterfly species that arose abruptly from hybridisation between existing species, a form of instant speciation formerly known only in plants.
Biologists also witnessed evolutionary misfires, where new species in the act of diverging from a parent species failed to retain their distinct identity and merged back again through hybridisation. These failed speciations are probably common - indeed, our own genome bears traces of a failed divergence from chimpanzees before the split finally happened. However, some experts suggest that human activity may make such failures more common by homogenising habitats and erasing ecological differences that once kept new species distinct.
Actually, all of your 3 guys are wrong. Though yours SS the most so, because it is just a paste/copy job without any understanding.
AustinM - evolution does not need to take a a long time, it can occur quite rapidly under the right conditions
Sencondly you are confusing evolution with speciation. The changes discussed for the lizard could potentially lead to a new species – and this too would be evolution – but they don't have to.
What is evolution? Here are some of the definitions from the TalkOrigins Website.
"In the broadest sense, evolution is merely change, and so is all-pervasive; galaxies, languages, and political systems all evolve. Biological evolution ... is change in the properties of populations of organisms that transcend the lifetime of a single individual. The ontogeny of an individual is not considered evolution; individual organisms do not evolve. The changes in populations that are considered evolutionary are those that are inheritable via the genetic material from one generation to the next. Biological evolution may be slight or substantial; it embraces everything from slight changes in the proportion of different alleles within a population (such as those determining blood types) to the successive alterations that led from the earliest protoorganism to snails, bees, giraffes, and dandelions."
- Douglas J. Futuyma in Evolutionary Biology, Sinauer Associates 1986
Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations.
"In fact, evolution can be precisely defined as any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next."
- Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974
or from University of California Museum of Paleontology's Understanding Evolution website
“Biological evolution, simply put, is descent with modification. This definition encompasses small-scale evolution (changes in gene frequency in a population from one generation to the next) and large-scale evolution (the descent of different species from a common ancestor over many generations). Evolution helps us to understand the history of life. “
and Wikipedia:
Evolution is the process in which inherited traits become more or less common in a population over successive generations. Over time, this process can lead to speciation, the development of new species from existing ones. All extant organisms are related by common descent, having evolved over billions of years of cumulative genetic changes from a single ancestor.
So, adaptation if it affects a population is evolution. So adaptation of a population is in itself evidence of evolution.
Adaptation in itself is not evolution, and it is not evidence of evolution.
I think you definitely need to open up your mind and ask deeper questions to find out what is really evolution and what it is not.
Besides, even if it only weak evidence of evolution, it is still evidence. And when you add it up to the mountains of evidence for evolution in all other fields of science there really is no question as to the validity of the idea.
Like AustinM, you make the same mistake of not understanding what evolution is, it can be a subtle thing and it is just as meaningful as the grand gesture you are looking for. BTW, those are easy to find too, if you don't close your eyes to them.
SS, you just don't know what you are talking about.
John, (sigh) you seem so reasonable when it comes to most other subjects.
Your analogies are absurd, naturally you know this. And your arguments are not based on the accepted definitions, just on "your" definition of what evolution is - or what you want it to be. Once again with feeling: EXAMPLES OF EVOLUTION IN ACTION DOES NOT MEAN SPECIATION - It could, but it doesn't have to
No matter how "weak" you think this evidence is, it is still evidence. There are millions of other examples of "weak evidence" When compared to NO, zero, zilch, zipo, nada, rien evidence of all other ideas (creationists/ALIENS) that makes evolution the only game in town.
Proof of evolution does not come from a single piece of evidence, but as Shermer writes, from "proof is derived through a convergence of evidence from numerous lines of inquiry--multiple, independent inductions, all of which point to an unmistakable conclusion."
"We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as A. natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology, paleontology, biogeography, comparative anatomy and physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and many more. No single discovery from any of these fields denotes proof of evolution, but together they reveal that life evolved in a certain sequence by a particular process."
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You can’t blame the Jews because your father was one of her illiterate junkie Johns
You can’t blame the Jews because you were a failure in school
You can’t blame the Jews because you have a menial job
You can’t blame the Jews because you’ll never be promoted
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You can’t blame the Jews because your life is worthless and without meaning
It is your fault your life is a failure, your fault that you are a worthless piece of racist crap. It is your fault you are a retarded coward, filled with self-hate, who must blames others for your failings, rather than face the truth. It is your fault you are so stupid you willingly swallow the fecal offerings of your Nazi websites. It is your fault you are and idiot, that your life is worthless and that you will never amount to anything.