cora
http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/?p=299
The Dangers
The human GI tract is not just full of bacteria, but it can also be populated with viruses, fungi, protozoa and parasites. Fecal transplants can transmit HIV, prion disease, e. coli 0157:H7, worms, shigella and other dysentery-causing infectious agents. Current laboratory testing is unable to detect all possible pathogens, especially prions. It is therefore impossible to declare a stool sample “safe” with our current technology.
The Scientific Literature
To my knowledge, there have been no controlled trials to evaluate the outcomes of fecal transplants. There are several observational studies suggesting that patients with c. diff colitis and certain inflammatory bowel conditions improve after the introduction of donor feces. Of course, observational studies do not establish that the treatment is more efficacious than a tincture of time.
A summary of the literature (with references) may be found here. Ironically, the website that features these references claims that fecal transplants may be helpful in the treatment of everything from heartburn, to immune deficiencies, to autism. Apparently, they didn’t analyze the literature they cite.
Conclusion
There is currently insufficient evidence to recommend
Fecal Transplantation for any patient. There are clear risks, and no proven benefits.