The Universe from the zero vacuum: T equal 0K. (by Israel Socratus) by socrat ..... Physics Forum
Date: 1/10/2018 2:43:26 AM ( 6 y ago)
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Why everything was started from the zero vacuum (T=0K) ?
Because there is fundamental fact in Nature.
A Universe with the critical density is said to be flat.
The critical density in the whole Universe is so small
(the average density of all substance in the Universe is approximately
p=10^-30 g/sm^3) that the Universe as whole cannot be curved,
the Universe as whole must be a flat continuum.
#
The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) indicate that
the energy density in the universe is equal to critical density
(within a 0.5% margin of error) , from which it follows that the universe
is flat continuum.
#
The term '' absolute spacetime'' came from SRT.
SRT is theory without gravity-masses.
SRT describes physics in the absence of gravity-masses
That means that the ''absolute spacetime'' as whole is a flat continuum.
#
So, these facts say that the Universe as whole is flat - an infinite flat continuum.
But what to do with infinite continuum?
It is impossible to escape (throw out) the concept of 'infinity'' using method
of '' renormalization ''. It is needed to understand its reality.
#
I suggest that infinite (eternal) vacuum has one physical parameter: T=0K
and therefore vacuum is not nothingness, but it is ''Dirac's vacuum sea''.
We can use many theories to understand condition of T=0K continuum :
1) Theory of ideal gas ( temperature is T=0K )
2) Hawking black hole radiation ( temperature is T=0K )
3) Bose-Einstein condensate ( temperature is T=0K )
4) Dark energy ( nothing is some kind of infinite energy )
5) Dark matter ( consist of virtual particles, antiparticles )
6) SRT ( explain behavior of quantum particles in nothingness )
7) QT ( explain the reason and laws of quantum particles behavior )
These theories are subject for rethinking and ,by the way,
such interpretation obeys Occam's razor.
============...
By definition the stable and lowest possible energy state is: T=0K.
( Dirac’s vacuum sea )
But there are still quantum fluctuations of virtual particles that in local regions
make the ‘‘true vacuum sea’’ (T=0K) be unstable.
In others words:
The ‘‘Dirac’s vacuum sea’’ is the lowest (the deepest) energy-state of zero vacuum T=0K
But on the surface of the ‘‘Dirac’s vacuum sea’’ it is possible to see different fluctuations:
a) Hawking’s radiation
b) Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) . . . . . etc . . . etc
c) “ Its effects can be observed in various phenomena
(such as spontaneous emission, the Casimir effect, the
van der Waals bonds, or the Lamb shift), and it is thought
to have consequences for the behavior of the Universe
on cosmological scales. “
/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy /.
=========================
About Hawking radiation.
What is the temperature of Hawking radiation ?
The temperature of the background radiation - energy left over from the Big Bang -
is about 2.7 kelvin, but the temperature of Hawking radiation is only 1.2 nanokelvin.
Why Hawking radiation is only 1.2 nanokelvin ?
According to calculations made by Brandon Carter, Jim Bardeen and Hawking the
effective temperature of a black hole was absolute zero: T=0K.
Book:
''' Stephan Hawking, A life in science,''
by Michael White and John Gribbin.
Together with Brandon Carter and Jim Bardeen, Hawking wrote a paper, published
. . . . .
. . . the team commented, '' In fact the effective temperature of a black hole is
absolute zero . . . . No radiation could be emitted from the hole.''
/ page 156./
But later (!) , . . using concept of entropy and Heisenberg uncertainty principle and
quantum fluctuations (!) Hawking changed his mind and wrote that black hole can emit
( Hawking radiation )
#
So, in the beginning (according to calculations) the ''black hole'' had temperature of
absolute zero ''true vacuum'' T=0K but . . . thanks to quantum fluctuations
Hawking radiations was arisen.
In others words:
''black holes'' are local micro- scheme of absolute zero ''true vacuum'' T=0K.
#
If some star collapses into ''black hole'' then it must go back from the same
reference frame, from the same absolute zero ''true vacuum'' T=0K .
''black hole'' is only another name of the zero vacuum T=0K.
============
About cosmic microwave background radiation.
Dirac's absolute vacuum sea can also create the cosmic microwave
background radiation (CMBR)
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is only surface of infinite zero vacuum.
CMBR is result of fluctuation of virtual particles.
Deep down of the ''Dirac's vacuum sea'' is state of zero vacuum T=0K
with potential negative virtual particles: - E=Mc^2.
And according to the '' Law of conservation and transformation energy/mass''
these virtual negative particles can change their potential state
into real active positive particles with energy: E=hf.
( Casimir effect, Lamb shift . . . )
Not Gravity effects but Quantum effects (fluctuations) dominate in the Universe.
===
” The problem of the exact description of vacuum, in my opinion,
is the basic problem now before physics. Really, if you can’t correctly
describe the vacuum, how it is possible to expect a correct description
of something more complex? “
/ Paul Dirac /
===============
Best wishes
Israel Sadovnik Socratus
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